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/Chapter 19
19 / 29

1 Chronicles

ESV

Chapter 19

1Now after this Nahash the king of the Ammonites died, and his son reigned in his place. 2And David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, for his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent messengers to console him concerning his father. And David’s servants came to Hanun in the land of the Ammonites to console him. 3But the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun, “Do you think, because David has sent comforters to you, that he is honoring your father? Have not his servants come to you to search and to overthrow and to spy out the land?” 4So Hanun took David’s servants and shaved them and cut off their garments in the middle, at their hips, and sent them away. 5When David was told concerning the men, he sent to meet them, for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, “Remain at Jericho until your beards have grown and then return.” 6When the Ammonites saw that they had become a stench to David, Hanun and the Ammonites sent 1,000 talents of silver to hire for themselves chariots and horsemen from Mesopotamia, from Aram-maacah, and from Zobah. 7They hired 32,000 chariots and the king of Maacah with his army, who came and encamped before Medeba. And the Ammonites mustered from their cities and came to battle. 8When David heard of it, he sent Joab and all the army of the mighty men. 9And the Ammonites came out and drew up in battle array at the entrance of the city, and the kings who came were by themselves in the open country. 10When Joab saw that the battle was set against him both in front and in the rear, he chose some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Syrians. 11The rest of the people he put in the charge of Abishai his brother, and they were arrayed against the Ammonites. 12And he said, “If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you shall help me, but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will help you. 13Be strong, and let us use our strength for our people and for the cities of our God, and may the LORD do what seems good to him.” 14So Joab and the people who were with him drew near before the Syrians for battle, and they fled before him. 15And when the Ammonites saw that the Syrians fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother and entered the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem. 16When the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent messengers and brought out the Syrians who were beyond the River, with Shophach the commander of the army of Hadadezer at their head. 17When it was told David, he gathered all Israel and crossed the Jordan and came to them and drew up his men against them. And when David had drawn up his men in battle array against the Syrians, they fought with him. 18And the Syrians fled before Israel, and David killed 7,000 of the Syrian charioteers and 40,000 foot soldiers, and put to death Shophach the commander of their army. 19When the servants of Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him. So the Syrians were unwilling to save the Ammonites anymore.